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Saint Maurice, world health organization hwhen given his title to wharehouses as dissimilar as St. Moritz and the Indian Ocean isle of Mauritius, was the leader of the legendary Roman Theban Legion in the 3rd century.

A traditional story of Christian mythology is that the legion, totally composed of Christians, experienced been known as from either Thebes (Egypt) to go to Gaul, to assist Maximian, which they did valorously. Yet, after Maximian ordered the two to harass a select few local Christians, they refused, & Maximian ordered a unit punished. Each tenth soldier was flushed, the military penalisation called decimation. Supplementary orders followed, it however refused, around section to encouragement from either St. Maurice, & another decimation was ordered. Within response to their refusal to have violence against fellow Chistians, Maximian ordered all the left members of the 6,600 unit executed. A place within Switzerland where this occurred, known as Agaunum, is now Saint Maurice-en-Valais, places of the Abbey of Saint Maurice-en-Valais.

Then reads a earliest account of their martyrdom, according to a public letter Eucherius, bishop of Lyons (c. 434 – 450), addressed to his fellow bishop Salvius. Replacement versions use at times a legion refusing Maximian's orders exclusively fallowing discovering a town it got good destroyed experienced been inhabited by guiltless Christians, or even that the emperor experienced the children executed while it refused to sacrifice to the Roman gods.

Details of this story rest in tenuous historical evidence: e.g., decimation got non been utilized to discipline the Roman legion for centuries: the former documented execution of this phrase was in the reign of Galba, who ordered this done to the formation of marines that Nero had formed into a legion, and world health organization demanded an eagle and standards. Farther, Christians unremarkably refused to serve in a war machine machine, & the military were stanchly ensuing Isis or Mithras (sol Invictus), until Constantine's time at the earliest, making it unlikely they filled an entire legion.

the bit of historiographer indicate that this was a devout fabrication by bishop Theodore of Octodurum sometime between 388 and 394, whom Eucherius, bishop of Lyon, cites as his source of this story, to encourage his contemporary Christians serving in a Roman army to skip the orders their pagan superiors and instead side by using a Christians. Whenever it was the late fabrication, by Eucherius himself, its dissemination was surely successful around drawing pilgrims to the abbey at Aguanum. That institution was created passe nihilo from either 515 The.D. forward by Sigismund, the number one Catholic king of the Burgundians. the abbey wwhen unique aspherical its instance as a creation of a king working inside concord sustaining bishops, like than an organic development that occurred round the central figure of a holy monk. the recently abbey was forgoing doubt inside require of a hard origination legend.

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Within 929 Henry I the Fowler held a royal court gathering (Reichsversammlung) at Magdeburg. At a equivalent instance a Mauritius Kloster around honor of St. Maurice was founded.

Inside 961, Otto I was building and enriching a cathedral at Magdeburg, which he intended for his have grave. Thereto prevent, Maurice is traditionally depicted fully armor, inside Italy by owning the red cross. He is typically shown as a Moor, especially in the Magdeburg and more eastern German depictions. He has as well been attached sustaining a legend of the Spear of Destiny, which he is supposed to have carried into battle; his title is engraved on the Holy Lance of Vienna, one of several relics claimed when a spear that pierced Jesus' side on the cross.

Passion of Saint Maurice
Illustrations, translation of early source, bibliography. St. Maurice and the Theban Legion may be purely legendary, since the story did not surface until the fifth century.

Maurice
Illustrated profile of the soldier saint.

Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Maurice
Leader of the Theban Legion, killed around 287.

Saint Maurice and the Theban Legion
Coptic perspective on this group of martyrs.

Catholic Online: St. Maurice
He and the Theban Legion were Christian soldiers. When they refused to sacrifice to the gods, the Emperor ordered them slaughtered.






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